neirocca sound-first music theory

College Board

AP Music Theory

AP Music Theory is unusual among written theory exams in how much of the grade rests on part-writing and dictation, which are exactly the skills that reading cannot build. Every topic here maps to a tool that grades your work: the part-writing checker flags parallel fifths and octaves, the dictation trainer changes key each time so you cannot memorise pitches.

Official syllabus ↗

Topics

  1. 01

    Fundamentals: Pitch, Rhythm and Metre

    Reading pitch in both clefs, note values, metre and the vocabulary of expression.

    ▶ Metronome
  2. 02

    Scales and Key Signatures

    Major and all three forms of minor, key signatures, and the circle of fifths.

    ▶ Scale Dictionary
  3. 03

    Intervals and Transposition

    Interval quality and number, inversion, and transposing instruments.

    ▶ Interval Calculator
  4. 04

    Triads and Seventh Chords

    All triad qualities and the five seventh-chord types, in every inversion.

    ▶ Inversion & Figured Bass Trainer
  5. 05

    Roman Numeral Analysis

    Labeling harmony with roman numerals and figured-bass inversion symbols.

    ▶ Roman Numeral Analysis Trainer
  6. 06

    Harmonic Function, Cadence and Phrase

    Tonic, predominant and dominant function, cadence types, and phrase structure.

    ▶ Cadence Trainer
  7. 07

    Part Writing and Voice Leading

    Four-voice writing from a figured bass or a roman numeral series, without forbidden parallels.

    ▶ SATB Part-Writing Checker
  8. 08

    Non-Chord Tones and Embellishment

    Passing, neighbor, suspension, anticipation, escape tone, appoggiatura and pedal.

    ▶ Nonchord Tone Lab
  9. 09

    Secondary Function and Modulation

    Applied dominants, borrowed chords, and moving to a new key.

    ▶ Chord Progression Analyzer
  10. 10

    Modes and Form

    The seven diatonic modes, plus binary, ternary and other standard forms.

    ▶ Form Viewer
  11. 11

    Melodic and Harmonic Dictation

    Writing down what you hear — melody, bass line and the harmony between them.

    ▶ Dictation Trainer