F Minor
Fm minor has 4 flats. Its relative major is Ab and its parallel key is F. This page lists the signature, scale notes, diatonic chords, and go-to progressions, with tools that play the sound.
Key signature
Flats: 4 (Notes: Bb, Eb, Ab, Db)
Scale notes
The notes that make up this scale, shown with their degrees.
| Degree | 1 | 2 | ♭3 | 4 | 5 | ♭6 | ♭7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | F | G | Ab | Bb | C | Db | Eb |
Diatonic chords
The chords that belong to this key, color-coded by role: T (tonic), SD (subdominant), D (dominant).
Triads
| Degree | Chord | Notes | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰm | Fm | F Ab C | T |
| Ⅱdim | Gdim | G Bb Db | SD |
| Ⅲ | Ab | Ab C Eb | T |
| Ⅳm | Bbm | Bb Db F | SD |
| Ⅴm | Cm | C Eb G | D |
| Ⅵ | Db | Db F Ab | T |
| Ⅶ | Eb | Eb G Bb | D |
Seventh chords
| Degree | Chord | Notes | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰm7 | Fm7 | F Ab C Eb | T |
| Ⅱm7b5 | Gm7b5 | G Bb Db F | SD |
| Ⅲmaj7 | Abmaj7 | Ab C Eb G | T |
| Ⅳm7 | Bbm7 | Bb Db F Ab | SD |
| Ⅴm7 | Cm7 | C Eb G Bb | D |
| Ⅵmaj7 | Dbmaj7 | Db F Ab C | T |
| Ⅶ7 | Eb7 | Eb G Bb Db | D |
This table uses the natural minor. Raising the 7th (harmonic minor) turns V into C (V7 = C7) for a stronger resolution.
Related keys
Go-to progressions in this key
Common progressions written out with the real chord names for this key. Play them in the progression player to hear them.
| Progression | Chords | |
|---|---|---|
| Andalusian Cadence | Fm - Edim - Db - C | ▶ Play in player |
| Minor II-V-I | Gm7b5 - C7 - Fm7 | ▶ Play in player |
| Rock Power Progression | Fm - Eb - Bbm - Fm | ▶ Play in player |
Hear it with the tools
Links that open each tool preset to this key.
Related articles
Articles for anyone who wants to understand keys and signatures more deeply.